The Three-Outcomes Principle

Build the European equivalent. Become the product. Or the infrastructure becomes a weapon against us.

The principle

For every dependency that produces a public good, Europe has three possible outcomes.

We build and own the European equivalent.

We become the product.

The infrastructure becomes a weapon against us.

If our infrastructure is compellable by another country, that country has to wake up every day and decide not to weaponise it against us.


What this means

A dependency is anything Europe relies on that an entity outside European jurisdictional control produces or operates.

The output may be cloud capacity, payments rails, identity verification, model weights, search results, satellite imagery, mapping data, cryptographic primitives, or financial settlement.

Three outcomes follow.


Outcome One. We build and own the European equivalent.

We build it under European jurisdictional control, finance it through European public investment or anchored European demand, govern it through European institutions, and hold it accountable to European law.

This is the outcome the eight laws are designed to produce. The only one that puts the decision in our hands.


Outcome Two. We become the product.

It persists.

European data, labour, regulatory deference and market access flow outward. Rent, surveillance access, training corpora and jurisdictional leverage flow back to the foreign owner.

The arrangement is presented as cooperation.

We pay for the service in money. We also pay in everything the service extracts.

Europe is the product.


Outcome Three. The infrastructure becomes a weapon against us.

What was service yesterday is leverage today.

In May 2025, Microsoft cancelled the email account of the ICC Chief Prosecutor after a US executive order. The court could not send messages.

In 2021, AWS deplatformed Parler. In 2024, GitHub locked developers across Iran, Crimea, Cuba, North Korea and Syria out of public open-source projects. Stripe has frozen accounts to enforce US sanctions.

The US Treasury has sanctioned an ICC judge for performing his judicial duties.

The weapon is built into the architecture by the country the infrastructure answers to. It has already been used against us.


Why the principle anchors the laws

Only outcome one leaves us in charge. Each of the eight laws closes a path that would otherwise leave us in outcomes two or three.

  • Law 1: Define Sovereignty. Names the binary test that separates a sovereign offering from one that can be compelled. Without it, “sovereignty” gets redefined to accommodate outcomes two and three.
  • Law 2: Mandate Compliance. Binds the demand for sovereign infrastructure across DORA, NIS2 and public procurement. Without it, the rational individual procurement choice every day is the dependency.
  • Law 3: Invest Don’t Subsidise. Routes European savings into the companies meeting the mandated demand. Without it, our companies compete against US and Chinese rivals whose governments anchor and capitalise theirs.
  • Law 4: Validate European Cryptography. Validates European cryptographic primitives through ENISA and the post-quantum migration. Without it, every layer above sits on foundations a foreign state has already broken or could break before 2033.
  • Law 5: Make State Aid Lawful. Carves out treaty-level permission for direct state investment in strategic infrastructure. Without it, the same investment routes through Commission approval, IPCEI bureaucracy and years of delay our competitors do not face.
  • Law 6: Defend Against Acquisitions. Screens foreign acquisitions of critical European infrastructure with binding power. Without it, every European-built capability that succeeds gets acquired into the dependency it was meant to escape. ARM, DeepMind, Skype, VMware, Mynaric.
  • Law 7: Demand Algorithmic Transparency. Gives citizens the tools to see how algorithms shape what they see and choose. Without it, Europeans cannot stop being the product.
  • Law 8: Build Public Citizen Tools. Funds state-anchored citizen tools and the sovereign open-source platform layer they run on. Without them, outcome one stops at the regulated entity and citizens stay in outcomes two and three.

Manifesto preamble candidate

For inclusion in the Manifesto opening, immediately before the eight demands.

Every dependency that produces a public good has three outcomes.

We build and own the European equivalent. Or we become the product. Or the infrastructure becomes a weapon against us.

If our infrastructure is compellable by another country, that country has to wake up every day and decide not to weaponise it against us.

The eight demands below close the path back to outcome two and outcome three. Without them, the decision belongs to someone else.


Cross-reference patterns

Each law page that references this principle does so by paraphrase in context, not by quoting the full statement.

  • Law 1: “The compellability test exists because the alternative is outcome two: the European entity that looks sovereign on its marketing material remains compellable on its statute book.”
  • Law 3: “Anchored European investment closes the gap with state-funded American and Chinese rivals. Without it, our companies compete with one hand tied.”
  • Law 6: “Every entry in the acquisition catalogue is outcome three made concrete. A European capability that left European jurisdiction and became leverage against Europe.”